Skin Cancer Detection, Prevention Published July 22, 2008 By 509th Medical Operations Support Squadron WHITEMAN AIR FORCE BASE, Mo. -- Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. The two most common types of skin cancer -- basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas -- are highly curable, according to the Center for Disease Control. However, melanoma, the third most common skin cancer, is more dangerous, especially among young people. Approximately, 65 to 90 percent of melanomas are caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light or sunlight. Whiteman members are encouraged to keep the following information from the CDC regarding skin cancer detection and prevention: Risk factors People with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop skin cancer. Risk factors vary for different types of skin cancer, but some general risk factors include: · Lighter natural skin color · Family history of skin cancer · Personal history of skin cancer · Exposure to the sun through work and play · A history of sunburns early in life · Skin that burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun · Blue or green eyes · Blond or red hair · Certain types and a large number of moles Risk reduction The best way for a person to prevent skin cancer is to protect him or herself from the sun. When used consistently, sun-protective practices can reduce a person's risk of developing skin cancer. CDC recommends five easy options for sun protection: · Seek shade, especially during midday hours (10 a.m.-4 p.m.), when UV rays are strongest and do the most damage · Cover up with clothing to protect exposed skin · Get a hat with a wide brim to shade the face, head, ears, and neck · Grab shades that wrap around and block as close to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays as possible · Rub on sunscreen with sun protective factor (SPF) 15 or higher, and both UVA and UVB protection Early detection The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reports that fair-skinned men and women, aged 65 and older, and people with atypical moles (rapid growth, change in color, irregular shape/border), or more than 50 moles, are at greater risk for developing melanoma and should seek evaluation by a health care provider for these skin abnormalities. Most forms of skin cancer can be cured. However, the best way to avoid skin cancer is to protect your skin from the sun. For more information, visit the CDC website: http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/