WHITEMAN AFB, Mo. -- Killer tornados happen. And while the havoc wreaking monster twisters of Hollywood are rare, any funnel cloud can injure or kill. By being prepared and taking proven initial actions, individuals and families can survive this tornado season.
The foundations for survival of any situation are preparedness and practice. Have a plan and practice it at least once a year. Plan to shelter-in-place in an interior room (preferably without windows) or in a basement if available.
Whatever location is chosen should be large enough for the number of people and have as few vents as possible. Maintain a three-day emergency supply kit with the following items at a minimum:
· Water (1 gallon per person per day)
· Battery/ Crank radio (NOAA alert radio preferable)
· Batteries
· Flashlight
· First aid kit
· Whistle or air horn
· Dust mask
· Plastic sheeting/ duct tape
· Moist towlettes
· Garbage bags
· Wrench and pliers
· Canned food and can opener
· Local maps
Additionally, soft coverings such as blankets or mattresses should be kept nearby for protection from flying debris.
Another important component of being ready is staying vigilant. If there is a potential for dangerous weather, stay tuned to local television, radio or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association weather radio and be alert for warnings or watches. Follow instructions and be ready to evacuate if necessary.
Be aware of shelter locations in public places such as schools, stadiums and shopping centers should have sheltering plans in place and easily readable signs.
If directed by authorities to either shelter-in-place or move to a pre-determined location, move immediately. People should let others know their location when they have taken cover.
The final key to surviving is taking action without hesitation. If sheltered at home, lock exterior doors, close windows, air vents and fireplace dampers. Turn off electrical appliances. Seal windows, vents and doors with plastic sheeting and duct tape.
After the all clear is given, resist the urge to run out in celebration. Tornados are known to leave destruction and injury in their wake. Keep family members together while waiting for emergency personnel. Be sure to wear protective footwear and render first aid if necessary.
Avoid power lines, wires and puddles. Be on the lookout for sharp or dangerous objects and do not light matches or lighters in case of gas leaks. Stay calm, alert and listen for further instructions.
The weather can be merciless. So prepare, practice and stay vigilant to stay alive this tornado season.
Red Cross recommended first aid items